Teamwork
Does Lead to Success!
By Tara Wilkinson,
Resident Director
University of Massachusetts at Dartmouth
I only recently
began accepting what an important role I had in creating my(our) RA and
RHC Team. I figured I was just lucky to work with such a talented group
of students year to year. There is no doubt that those students were amazing,
but my leadership did influence their success of working together as a
team. Stopping to examine and improve my skills is going to assist in
guaranteeing another championship year in our community.
To be part
of a successful team you need to be dedicated, focused and continuously
improving your skills. Team members need to believe in themselves and
trust their teammates. If you have the right attitude your student staff
can become a cohesive team.
As in athletics,
working hard does not guarantee a "win." However, I truly believe that
a team of students whether resident assistants, student government officers
or members of a community will have a winning experience based on working
with others. It is our responsibility as professionals to be the team
captain among our student groups.
There are
a few basic skills that I keep in mind when building and working with
a team of students. These skills might seem "obvious" but paying attention
to detail and consistency will lead you to foster and be part of a winning
team.
1. Team
Lingo
- Constantly
use TEAM instead of Staff.....it will catch on to other groups too!
- Abuse
the terms community and pride
- Incorporate
the team into the community once they move on. For example, I live in
a Hall called Phase 3A. Once team members leave 3A they become part
of the "3A Alumni." It sends a message that they were and still are
an important part of the community
2. Clear
Expectations for the Team
- Encourage
"venting" to you, but expect team members to speak with one another
- Remain
out of the team "drama" until after the school year concludes (you can
appreciate everything that occurred, after they are no longer your responsibility)
- Establish
goals and expectations of working together. Post these goals in the
office, distribute a copy to each team member and revisit them often.
These are agreements of success if everyone abides by them
3. Be
a Team Player not merely the Captain
- Act
as an advisor more than a supervisor (when appropriate)
- Foster
an attitude that you are working WITH the team and they do not merely
work FOR you
- Ask
for feedback in decision making. This will provide an opportunity for
the team to process and better understand the decision. The team might
add a perspective that the professional staff neglected
- Delegate
tasks to team members which will express your confidence in them
- Assist
with team duties such as creating hall publicity, taking some check-in/out
hours, share in the duty rotation once a month, do rounds with all team
members frequently
- Trust
the team by sharing appropriate, confidential information with them.
- Allow
the team to teach one another through their own success and failures
- Implement
a 24 hour rule.....if you are asked a question, get the answer or update
them within 24 hours
4. Accept
Team Members as Individuals
- Understand
each team member has his/her own story. Learning a person's learning
style, values & goals will help in understanding a person's behavior
- Accept
that individuals will develop and perform at different levels. Finding
their role on the team is important to have the entire group learn and
benefit from one another
- Acknowledge
that people join a team for different reasons: assistance with financial
aid, earning a degree without living costs, wanting to make a difference,
the need to belong to a group, building a resume, interest in politics
and community issues
5. Expect
Individuals to Contribute to the Team
- Each
team member should have ownership over a task which benefits the entire
team. This could be a responsibility of facilitating a team meeting
or creating a hall wide resource board
- Treat
team members as individuals, but tap into their skills. If one person
has strong crisis management skills then utilize them for those incidents
while another team member might become the team programmer
6. Provide
Opportunities for Team Work
- Sponsor
programs where team members assume responsibility for a task which contributes
to the preparation of the program
- Form
committees to accomplish tasks such as a bulletin board, newsletter,
program shopping or a maintenance log
- Rotate
duty partners. This is quite a philosophical issue, but an important
one! Having consistent duty partners can provide a balance in style/skills
between partners, be easier when creating a schedule and build a relationship
between those two people. However, rotating duty partners is a way to
bring the entire team together to work in cooperation, face challenges,
confront one another on differences and form relationships in the community
as a team
7. Support,
but do not Force Staff Development
- Accept
that a team can work and respect one another, but individual members
do not need to develop life-long friendships
- Do activities
which will bring their goals/fears/expectations full circle. For example,
have team members write themselves a letter in Sept., collect the letters
and send them the letter the following summer.
- Consciously
acknowledge the efforts of your team with notes, e-mail messages or
random acts of kindness. I plan in my schedule to spend 90 minutes every
three weeks accomplishing this goal. I do it while I watch TV!
8. Team
Tone In the Community
- Introduce
and refer to your staff as a team to all community members whether in
residential life, academic affairs or at conferences
- Encourage
students to utilize their own RA, but understand they might be more
comfortable with another team member. This proves that the team is working
together to provide resources, support and opportunities for residents
regardless of who accomplishes the task
- Encourage
students to work in cooperation with the team to provide community opportunities.
This can be accomplished through "jamming in the lounge," having an
international dinner or determining a floor policy as a community
9. Recognize
the Team with an Individual Touch
- Reward
"token" items to the team with a personal touch. For example, candles
(not to be burned in the Hall!) could be given to all team members with
personalized quotes on each candle. Plants with a team message of fostering
a "growing garden (community)" could be given to each team member with
how they contribute to the garden.
- Publicly
acknowledge team members through a hall newsletter, web page or simply
on a team agenda
- Recognize
that people appreciate things differently. Some team members will hang
all of your notes on their wall, while others will throw them away.
Regardless, the message that you care and appreciated their efforts
was received!
10. Constantly
Reflect, Evaluate and Improve your Style
- Attend
workshops and read articles on supervision, team building and advising
- Visit
www.reslife.net often
About the Author
Tara Wilkinson
is a Resident Director and Advisor to the Residence Halls Congress at
UMASS-Dartmouth. Tara Co-Chairs the New Professionals Committee for NEACUHO.
She credits her positive team attitude and style to her lifelong coaches
which are her parents. Tara also considers herself fortunate to have had
the opportunity to work with some amazing people who consistently challenge
her and keep her passionate about her work.